The spermogram is a fundamental tool in the evaluation of male reproductive health. If you’re wondering how it’s done and what information it can offer you, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we will break down every aspect of the spermogram process and its importance.
1. What is a Spermogram?
A spermogram, also known as sperm analysis or semen analysis, is a test that evaluates the quality and quantity of semen produced by a man. It is commonly used to diagnose fertility problems, as well as to assess reproductive health in general. This test provides valuable information that can help couples trying to conceive.
2. Purpose of the Spermogram
The main objective of a spermogram is to determine a man’s ability to conceive. Doctors often recommend this male fertility test to men who have been trying to have children without success for at least a year. In addition, it can also be used in the context of fertility treatments or before medical procedures, such as vasectomy.
3. Prior Preparation
Proper preparation is crucial to obtaining accurate and reliable results in a spermogram. The following are essential guidelines to follow:
- Sexual Abstinence:
It is recommended that men avoid all sexual activity, including masturbation, for 2 to 5 days before sample collection. This abstinence ensures that the sample has an optimal concentration of sperm, which is essential for accurate evaluation.
- Avoid Alcohol and Drugs:
It is advisable to refrain from consuming alcohol and recreational drugs at least 48 hours before the test. These substances can affect the quality and quantity of sperm in the sample.
- Medical Consultation:
If you are taking any medication, it is essential to inform your doctor before the test. Some drugs, such as antibiotics, hormones, or certain blood pressure medications, can influence the results of the spermogram.
- Hydration:
Staying well hydrated is important, as dehydration can affect sample quality. However, avoid excessive fluids just before collection.
- Avoid Stress and Fatigue:
Trying to minimize stress and making sure you get adequate rest the night before the test can contribute to more accurate results.
- Collection Environment:
Make sure the place where the collection will be performed is private and comfortable. A quiet environment can help facilitate the process.
- Hygiene:
Wash your hands and genitals with soap and water before collecting the sample. Avoid the use of lubricants, as they can interfere with the analysis.
Following these guidelines increases the likelihood of obtaining accurate and representative spermogram results of reproductive health.
5. Laboratory Analysis
Once the sample arrives at the laboratory, it undergoes a thorough analysis. Technicians use microscopy methods and chemical tests to evaluate the sample. Some of the aspects that are analyzed include:
Physical appearance: The viscosity and color of the semen are observed.
Sperm count: The concentration of sperm per milliliter of semen is measured.
Motility: The ability of the sperm to move is evaluated, that is, how many swim actively and in what direction.
Morphology: The shape and structure of the sperm are analyzed.
6. Parameters Evaluated
The spermogram results are analyzed based on several key parameters:
Concentration: A normal count is at least 15 million sperm per milliliter.
Motility: At least 40% of the sperm must move adequately.
Morphology: It is considered that 4% of sperm with normal shape is acceptable, although a higher percentage is preferable.
These parameters are essential to evaluate the quality of the semen and, therefore, the normality in the spermogram.
7. Interpretation of Results
The interpretation of the results of spermogram must be performed by a health professional. A low sperm count, reduced motility, or abnormal morphology may indicate fertility problems. However, a single abnormal result does not necessarily mean infertility, as several factors can influence the results.
Medical consultation: If the results are not normal, it is crucial to consult a specialist to discuss treatment options or further evaluation.
Repeat the test: In some cases, it is recommended to perform a second spermogram to confirm the findings.
8. Importance of Follow-Up
Performing a spermogram is only the first step in understanding male reproductive health. If the results show abnormalities, it is important to follow the recommendations of a specialist to address any underlying problem. Early diagnosis can make a difference in the success of conception.
At InSer, we understand that each path to parenthood is unique and full of emotions. With more than 29 years of experience in fertility treatments, we have a team of 18 highly qualified specialists, dedicated to offering you the personalized attention you deserve.
Take the first step towards your family future! If you dream of being a father or want to know your reproductive health in depth, schedule your spermogram with our experts. Your journey to parenthood starts today!
